Living with Arthritis

 

Millions of people suffer from arthritis every day.  It occurs in especially high numbers among the elderly.  Types of arthritis vary, and include osteoarthritis (OA), gout, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).  The most common form of arthritis is OA, and it is also the most common to develop as people age.  Gout is the most painful of the three types, and occurs in joints (most often, the big toe) and can cause extreme swelling.  RA is a type of autoimmune disorder which occurs most often in women and affects several joints at the same time.

Arthritis is usually diagnosed when a patient complains of pain, discomfort, tenderness, swelling, or stiffness in joints.  Difficulty moving a joint is also a symptom.  These symptoms may be accompanied by fever.

Treatments vary, but all types of arthritis sufferers benefit from healthy lifestyle choices, including healthy diets, appropriate exercise, proper joint care, and sufficient rest. Some medications, including over the counter medications, can help relieve pain. Acetaminophen, for example, is effective for some.  If over the counter medications do not help the pain or swelling, a doctor may prescribe another medication.

Those who suffer from arthritis usually must adjust their habits to compensate for the disease.  Sometimes, patients are advised to lose weight to reduce stress on already painful joints.  Talking over one’s habits with a doctor can lead to a treatment plan that includes increasing or reducing exercise, or adjusting diet.

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